Calotropis gigantea family. In Hindi, it is commonly referred to as arka.

Calotropis gigantea family Sep 20, 2021 · Calotropis gigantea (Crown flower) commonly called as ‘Madar’ is a milkweed available in India,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. The Plant Calotropis gigantea belongs to the family of Apocynaceae is an ayurvedic plant with high medicinal potent. R. Mar 2, 2012 · The study proved that the methanol leaf extract of Calotropis gigantea and bacterial insecticide B. Approximately 850 gm of the powder of whole plant of Calotropis gigantea was soaked with ethanol and family which includes latex bearing plants. Namrata Singh. It has also been studied widely for its Mar 1, 2023 · The plant Calotropis gigantea (C. External Morphology: 2 to 4 - meter high shrub: Useful Parts Sep 27, 2017 · Calotropis R. is a pantropical wild herbaceous species. Family Host status References Calotropis gigantea (crown flower) (Fig. Family: Apocynaceae High Risk Traits: Thrives in tropical climates; Naturalized on Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui (Hawaiian Islands) and several locations worldwide; A disturbance-adapted weed with potential impacts to agriculture and natural areas; Calotropis procera is an invasive weed; Unpalatable to browsing and grazing mammals; Toxic to Two species of the genus Calotropis of family Asclepiadaceae (sub family of Apocynaceae) viz. Calotropis gigantea is used as a traditional Mar 2, 2012 · Calotropis gigantea leaf extract and Bacillus thuringiensis were tested first to fourth-instar larvae and pupae of Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus. Trunk and branches yellowish-white Calotropis gigantea (L. kew. Calotropis gigantea and C. Keywords: Calotropis gigantea, phytochemical compounds, pharmacological properties Introduction Calotropis gigantea (CG), an Apocynaceae family member, is known in English as giant caltrops or crown flower and in Bengali as Dudh akond. The two most common forms are known as Calotropis procera and Calotropis gigantea. 38% ash, 33. Herbal medicines exhibit a remarkable therapeutic diversity. Background: Calotropis gigantea (family: Asclepiadaceae) has been known to contain cardiac glycosides. 2. Ethnobotanical survey of plant - Calotropis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. The record Calotropis gigantea This hardy shrub, 2 to 3 m high, native to northern India, grows everywhere in Laos, along paths as well as in gardens and public places. This plant grows well in various environmental and soil conditions, growing in landscapes up to 900 m above the sea, and being widely distributed across tropical and subtropical areas in the world (Timilsina et al. New oligoglycosides called Calotropis A and B and oxypregnane were isolated from the roots of Calotropis gigantea. gigantea latex proteases. Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research, 2019. - The flowers are favored by the Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani, who considered them a symbol of royalty and wore them strung in leis. 5. Calotropis gigantea or Crown flower belongs to Asclepiadaceae family, is one such plant with unique properties used alone or with other medicinal to treat common diseases. 2015), and the scientific name of the family is derived from Asklepios, the Greek god of medicine (Parsons and Cuthbertson 2001). Aim: The present study was designed to investigate the antidiabetic & hypolipidemic activity of Calotropis gigantean (Family: Apocynaceae) in alloxan-induced diabetic rat model. 9 m). Aiton is a barren land weed, which is having medicinal value, drought tolerance and relatively high degree of salt tolerance (Sharma et al. Many pharmacological activities of this plant show potential in human therapy. The plant is belonging to Apocynaceae family which includes latex Calotropis gigantea, commonly called crown flower or giant milkweed, is a plant in the milkweed family and typically grows to 8-15' tall. Small trees or shrubs, these two species are native to southern Asia and Africa and were introduced to South America and the islands of the Caribbean, where they have naturalized. (Family: Asclepiadaceae) known, as ‘Ark or Aak’ in Ayurveda are versatile medicinal plants used singly or in combination with Calotropis gigantea R. Family : Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family) Genus : Calotropis R. ) Ait. In includes 320 genera and 2,000 species of world wide distribution, but mostly confined to tropics and sub-tropics. 1. Calotropis Gigantea, also known as the Giant Milkweed or Crown Flower, is a fascinating plant with a range of characteristics that make it both intriguing and somewhat challenging to care for. . Aiton is a family member of Asclepiadaceae found in major parts of the world. Three species of Calotropis plants—Calotropis gigantea, Calotropis procera, and Calotropis acia—have been recognized for their medicinal qualities, according to the International Plant Name Index (IPNI)[4]. Its roots, leaves, flowers, milky fluid, and wood are very useful. Acharya Sushruta mentioned in arkadi, and adhobhaghar gana. 66% alcohol soluble extract. To treat numerous contagious diseases, C. Digoxin helps the heart beat more strongly. and Calotropis gigantea (Linn) R. gigantea to treat a variety of inflammatory conditions like boils, rheumatoid arthritis, gout Locked padlock icon) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the . Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to Northern and Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia and Indochina (mainland Southeast Asia). The systematic classification Jan 19, 2024 · Effective Home Remedies Using Calotropis Plant . Its leaves are simple, large, woolly and grey-green. and economic importance of Calotropis gigantea. Infusion of flowers was used for the prevention of seizures in 3 different communities of Feb 28, 2020 · Calotropis gigantea, also known as giant milk weed plant that grows in large quantities, is a member of the Apocynaceae (Asclepidiaceae) family of latex-producing plants. 1: 214. Calotropis gigantea, commonly called crown flower or giant milkweed, is a large shrub or small tree that is native to India, southern China, Malaysia and Indonesia, but has been extensively cultivated in tropical areas around the world. ) R. Erukku is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. Asclepias gigantea L. Jul 31, 2020 · Generally, Calotropis gigantea, known as the crown flower or giant milkweed, is a large shrub or small tree that comes under the Asclepiadaceae or Milkweed or Ak family. are considered as botanical equivalents of Mar 5, 2024 · Calotropis Gigantea Plant Specs. The medicinal plants were collected from the area around Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India. ) Dry and (Giant milkweed; Asclepiadaceae family) has been used historically to cure bronchitis, asthma, leprosy, dermatitis, and elephantiasis. Calotropis gigantea is one Division of the family and chief genera: The Asclepiadaceae is divided on the basis of pollen characters into 2 sub-families and four tribes: Sub-family I. comprises three species in the family Asclepiadaceae and is distributed in northern Africa, Arabia, and tropical Asia. , 2020). Calotropis gigantea leaf extract and Bacillus thuringiensis were tested first to fourth-instar larvae and pupae of Mar 31, 2013 · This is an ornamental or a butterfly host plant planted in gardens. et. 2: Systemic position of the Calotropis gigantea Characteristic Leaf Root Flower Fig. Calotropis was first classified as a genus in the early 1800s. Mar 2, 2012 · Calotropis gigantea leaf extract and Bacillus thuringiensis were tested first to fourth-instar larvae and pupae of Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus. Family. Aiton (Blue flower) commonly known as Rui, belongs to family Apocynaceae. Other articles where Calotropis gigantea is discussed: akund floss: …obtained from Calotropis procera and C. Feb 10, 2014 · Calotropis gigantea (L. gigantea is utilized alone or combine with certain medicinal herbs. Petiole 1-4 mm; leaf blade obovate-oblong or oblong, 7-30 × 3-15 cm, base cordate, apex obtuse, cottony tomentose when young, frequently glabrescent and glaucous green; lateral veins 4-8 pairs. Calotropis procera Ait. The plant is called milkweed plant or crown flower in english, - Calotropis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. The plant thrives in seasonally dry tropical climates and is often found in disturbed areas, roadsides, and waste places. ) W. Flowers Colour Green Whitish grey White or lavender Shape Sessile and sub-sessile, opposite, ovate, cordate at the base Cubical Five Mar 25, 2008 · Calotropis is a small genus belonging to family Asclepiadaceae, Calotropis gigantea and C. Three pharmacological studies and one ethnopharmacological study provided data (Kadiyala et al. This plant can be found all over India. Botanical name: Calotropis gigantea Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander family) This large shrub, which can sometimes grow large enough to look like a small tree, sports clusters of waxy flowers that are either white or lavender in color. It is native to Asia and tropical Africa. Later the extracts were further assessed in vitro on some of the pharmacological perspectives with special reference to May 19, 2023 · The Calotropis gigantea (L. 1) is a large shrub or small tree, belonging to family Asclepiadeae, characterised by the presence of a smooth and soft tomentum on stems and lower leaf Jun 1, 2024 · Calotropis gigantea is a flowering plant belonging to the genus Calotropis of the family Asclepiadaceae . Calotropis gigantea Roots Calotropis gigantea Fig. Shivamanjunatha MP - JMPS 2022; 10(1): 139-143. 5 m (max 6 meter) height. ” ‘Asclepios’ the Greek god of healing is the source of the word Asclepiadaceae, the Latin name for the milkweed family. g. The native of this plant is continental Asia and Southeast Asia and has been introduced as an ornamental weed near villages and temples in the Pacific Islands, Australia 4. It is a native plant of continental Asia and south-east Asia found in Bangladesh, India, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, and Sri Lanka6,7. (commonly known as the apple of sodom, calotrope, and giant milkweed) is an evergreen, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae, mainly found in arid and semi-arid regions. procera are the two most common species in the genus. They have a self-supporting growth form. And acharya vagbhatta mentioned in arkadi gana. Family – Asclepiadaceae (Periplocaceae) – Arka Kula properties of calotropins D1, D2 from Calotropis gigantea. However, the doctor's recommendation is always advised, it is highly suggested to avoid giving Calotropis extracts to pregnant and lactating women. 5 Calotropis gigantea (L. 3, PP:218-235: Calotropis gigantea (L. Calotropis gigantea (L. 2016 ). Part used: Latex. The present study was designed to examine the effect of Calotropis gigantea methanolic extract (CGME) on the growth and apoptosis in human breast carcinoma Calotropis procera from publication: Pharmacology of Natural Products: An recent approach on Calotropis gigantea and Calotropis procera | Introduction: Since ancient times, people have used Jan 1, 2023 · Calotropis gigantea, family apocynaceae, is a milkweed traditionally used in ayurveda for its anti-helminthic, anti-pyretic, and anti-malarial activities. (Apocynaceae) Calotropis gigantea (L. Calotropis gigantea Tanuj Kanchan, MD; Alok Atreya, MD From the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal University, India (Dr. Calotropis gigantea, a shrub or small tree, has a bare or hoary characteristic and possesses laticiferous properties. Calotropis is the preeminent shrubs used in management of various diseases. procera are the two most common species in this genus used in traditional medicine, and only these two This name is reported by Apocynaceae as an accepted name in the genus Calotropis (family Apocynaceae). Arka (Calotropis gigantea) is a perennial shrub growing 2. Asclepiadaceae (the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Apocynaceae (Queensland and New South Wales) Common Names. The data presented in this article shows that these two toxic weeds species have been Asclepias gigantea Linnaeus, Sp. The ethnopharmacology, chemical components, and pharmacology of C. Calotropis belongs to the Apocynaceae family, which is commonly known as milkweed or Aak. - Calotropis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. Due to Calotropis gigantea plant has a family Asclepiadaceae commonly and sub family Apocynaceae known as Madar in Hindi. Calotropis gigantea have huge medicinal value in their leaves, root, stem and flower which have higher Keywords: Calotropis gigantea, cardenolide, Apocynaceae family, genome assembly, pharmaceutical, Genome Report Species within the Apocynaceae family have traditionally been used to treat fever, pain, and malaria in the Asia-Pacific region, primarily due to their production of secondary metabolites with antiplasmodial properties ( Chan et al Calotropis gigantea leaf extract and Bacillus thuringiensis were tested first to fourth-instar larvae and pupae of Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus. Kanchan); and the Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal (Dr. Perennial: USDA hardiness zones 10-11 (lows -1. Calotropis gigantea leaves Fig. Sep 1, 2010 · Calotropis gigantea Linn. belongs family Asclepiadaceae and contains flavonoids, tannins, reducing sugars cardiac glycoside alkaloids. Calotropis gigantea is a hoary, laticiferous shrub, which is also known as “the milkweed”. is a soft-wooded, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family). and Calotropis gigantea Linn. org Calotropis gigantean Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae Genus: Calotropis Species: C. It has been used for years Unani, Ayurveda and Siddha system of medicine. Calotropis procera is also known as Aak or Madar. Having grown Calotropis Gigantea in my garden for a while, I’ve come across several questions about its cultivation and care. gigantea in cancer treatment. 1 C gigantea, a noncultivable weed found abundantly in Africa and Asia, is commonly known by the names “crown flower,” “giant milkweed,” and “shallow wort. 09| Issue-02| April- June 2017 International Calotropis gigantea Family name: APOCYNACEAE English name: Rubber Bush Crown Flower Giant Indian Milkweed Giant Milkweed Ivory Plant Swallow Wort Asclepiad Tree: Sinhala name: Wara (වරා) Ela wara (එල වරා ) Hela wara (හෙළ වරා ) Tamil name: Errukalai Manakkovi Mannakovi Urkkovi The Calotropis gigantea (L. Dec 22, 2021 · Calotropis gigantea plant has a family Asclepiadaceae commonly and sub family Apocynaceae known as Madar in Hindi. is a plant with clusters of flowers of white or lavender colour. Jun 1, 2024 · Calotropis gigantea (C. Asclepiadeae: Pollinia 2 in each anther, e. gigantea , two soft-wooded, xerophytic shrubs of the family Apocynaceae , are reviewed against the background of the plants' chemical There are two varieties of Sodom apple, Calotropis procera and Calotropis gigantea, from the plant family Apocynaceae that are native to north and tropical Africa, western and south Asia. science. Vol. 1 The plant has been reported to contain medicinally important secondary metabolites. This datasheet on Calotropis gigantea covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Hosts/Species Affected, Uses, Further Information. belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae is a well known medicinal shrub commonly known as milkweed and has been used in Unani, Ayurvedic and Siddha medicine, as well as an important ingredient in a number of Unani formulations. Brown / procera The name calotropis refers to one which has a beautiful corona of the flower and procera refers to tallness. It flowers all year round, and the flowers are creamy with purple tips. gigantea lies in Jan 1, 2013 · Calotropis gigantea is one such plant. Atreya). Calotropis gigantea is a well known medicinal herb commonly known as crown flower/ giant milkweed. It mainly consists of dried roots of Calotropis gigantea (Ait. The plant part of Calotropis gigantea contains 23. It is native to Bangladesh and is after medicinal plants is caletropis. Calotropis procera Calotropis gigantea Oct 20, 2024 · C. Asclepias curassavica is commonly found in ‘sub-Himalayan tracts; Calotropis gigantea is commonly found in Northern India; Calotropis procera is quite common in the Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. gigantea, a non- cultivable weed found abundantly in Africa and Asia, is commonly known by the names “crown flower,” “giant milkweed” and “shallow wort. Calotropis procera Linn. T. May 10, 2019 · Aak, Madar (Calotropis gigantea) – Uses, Benefits, Dosage and Properties. It is known for its large, waxy flowers and milky sap. Calotropis gigantea (Giant Milkweed) is a species of tree in the family Apocynaceae. It is sometimes known as the crown flower. Laxatives called stimulant laxatives can decease potassium levels in the body. 5 meter high with various branches and sub branches. In Hindi, it is commonly referred to as arka. To evaluate whether any structure activity relationship studies have been carried out on chemical constituents isolated from C. Feb 28, 2021 · Giant Milkweed is also known as Crown Flower and scientifically known as Calotropis gigantea. 1: Calotropis gigantea Table. gigantea is one of the most abundantly available Calotropis Gigantea Health Benefits and Medicinal uses Dr. A milky exude is produced upon breaking the leaf. It is a widespread and valuable herb seen widely throughout India. Keywords: Antimicrobial, Calotropis gigantea, TPC, TFC, DPPH Introduction Calotropis gigantea is a one of the six species of Calotropis weed that belongs to Apocynaceae family and has a lot of medicinal properties (Wang ZN, 2008 Dec 4). gigantea), a member of the Apocynaceae family, is a widely distributed plant species known for its diverse pharmacological properties. Low potassium levels can increase the chances of side effects constituents of Calotropis gigantea Snehal K Bhavsar*, Sadhana N Patil, Pooja S Murkute, Sanjay J Surana ABSTRACT Calotropis gigantean is a class of calotropis belonging to the family Apocynaceae. gigantea, milkweed plants of the Apocynaceae family (formerly in Asclepiadaceae). Calotropis is a member of the family Asclepiadaceae. thuringiensis has mosquitocidal property and was evaluated as target species of mosquito vectors and an ideal ecofriendly approach for the control of vector control programs. During prehistoric time Ayurvedic medicine, Calotropis gigantea is known as “Sweta Arka” and Calotropis procera as “Raktha Arka”. gigantea, two soft-wooded, xerophytic shrubs of the family Apocynaceae, are reviewed against the background of the plants Calotropis gigantea , family apocynaceae, is a milkweed traditionally used in ayurveda for its anti-helminthic, anti-pyretic, and anti-malarial activities. 1: Various Other Uses: Activities Part Used Arrow poison Latex Cleansing water Leaves &its saps Energy plantation Whole plant Brewing &to curdle milk Bark & latex Fungicidal, Insecticidal Whole plant Mosquitocidal potential Whole plant Oct 15, 2019 · Calotropis gigantea, commonly called crown flower or giant milkweed, is a large shrub or small tree belonging to Asclepiadaceae or Milkweed or Ak family which includes 280 genera and 2,000 species of world-wide distribution but most abundant in the sub-tropics and tropics, and rare in cold countries. Arun Kumar VN, Dean, Faculty of Nursing, Gokul Global University Plants have been an indispensible part of health of mankind since time immemorial. Gonolobeae: Sep 1, 2020 · Calotropis gigantea and Calotropis procera (Ait) are two major closely related species belong to Asclepiadaceae family and the genus of flowering plants (Table 1), which includes more than 280 genera and approximately 2000 species. In this review the systematic position, vernacular names, vegetative characters, Ecology and distribution, phytochemistry and the economical values of the The traditional and current use of the latex of Calotropis procera and C. gigantea. gigantea are highlighted in this review. Originating in many parts of Asia and Africa, this sturdy plant is distinguished by its commanding height, substantial waxy leaves, and fascinating blossoms. Abstract : Calotropis gigantea belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, is a glabrous or hairy, lactiferous shrubs or small trees, commonly known as "the swallow-wort or milkweed". The two types of the plant are also known as the apple of Sodom, desert apple, giant milkweed or Sodom’s milkweed, rubber bush, swallow-wort, Dead Sea apple 7. Calotropis effects the heart. The leaves are light green and oval. The C. Flowers are visited by Spilostethus hospes, Monk Skipper, and Monarch. Aiton, is found in Hainan Province . They have simple, broad leaves. Feb 17, 2014 · BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION Morphology of Calotropis gigantea leaf twig with oppositely arranged subsessile leaves; Broadly ovate or elliptical, cottony,pubescent when young and glabrous on maturity; Portion of the lamina showing venation pattern]Calotropis gigantea occurs as a single or many stemmed soft-wooded shrub, and occasionally a tree Dec 12, 2013 · Botanical Name– Calotropis Gigantea (Linn). gigantea) belongs to the family Apocynaceae. It has been used in traditional folk medicine as an anthelmintic and carminative, and to Feb 1, 2018 · Calotropis gigantea, cardenolide, Apocynaceae family, genome assembly, pharmaceutical, Genome Report Species within the Apocynaceae family have traditionally been used to treat fever, pain, and malaria in the Asia-Pacific region, primarily due to their production of secondary metabolites with antiplasmodial properties ( Chan et al. Br Family: Asclepiadaceae. Vegetative characters Calotropis gigantea is a shurb or a small tree up to 2. Apr 1, 2020 · Calotropis gigantea (crown flower) (Fig. History. gigantea One of the most common shrubs it reaches tree size if allowed to grow. Gigantea is resident in Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, China, Pakistan, Nepal, thus includes in latex one of such category plant. Calotropis gigantea, R. Calotropis gigantea le … Background: Calotropis gigantea, belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, is a perennial herb in question that has been used in the field of traditional medicine for an extensive duration. ” In India, it is commonly called “Madar” in the Hindi dialect. gigantea is a medicinally promising plant, which Antioxidants are crucial for defending against infections and degenerative disorders in humans. The traditional and current use of the latex of Calotropis procera and C. com Ananya Kuanar ananyakuanar Nov 1, 2024 · Calotropis gigantea is a unique and adaptive perennial shrub in the Apocynaceae family, sometimes referred to as giant milkweed or crown flower. Plants of this genus are known as milkweeds due extract or fraction of C. It is characterized by its large, leathery leaves and showy clusters of purple or white flowers that attract various pollinators. Its roots are simple, brancehed, woody at base Simple, branched, woody at base and covered with a fissured; corky bark; Calotropis gigantea belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, is a glabrous or hairy, lactiferous shrubs or small trees, commonly known as "the swallow-wort or milkweed". Botanical name : Calotropis gigantea (Linn) R. In India 332 species belonging to 35 genera are found. al in 2010 perform on DPPH [1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picryl-Hydrazyl] free radical forage activity and used it an in-vitro model to examine the antioxidant activity of hydroalcoholic extort of Calotropis gigantea leaves [HECGL]. An electrical blender powdered Calotropis gigantea (Linn) (Family: Asclepiadaceae), a common medicinal plant in Indian subcontinent, has purga-tive, alexipharmic anthelmintic, analgesic, anticonvulsant, Apr 20, 2012 · Calotropis gigantea belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae known as milkweed, is a laticiferous shrub widely distributed in Bangladesh, India, Burma, Pakistan and sub Himalayan tract [9]. 3. 2016), commonly known as Giant milkweed belongs to the family Asclepediaceae, which includes more than 280 genera and approximately 2000 species (Mushir et al. bowstring hemp, calotrope, crownplant, giant calotrope, giant milkweed, giant rubber bush. Jun 18, 2024 · Charlotte, Collier, Hernando, Hillsborough, Lake, Lee, Monroe, Pinellas, Polk, Sarasota, Volusia In our country the family is represented by several genera, such as, Asclepias, Calotropis, Ceropegia, etc. 08% acid insoluble ash and 6. Leaves are simple, opposite, sub sessile, ovate and cordate at base. Both of these plants are members of the A sclepiadaceae family and exhibit similar chemical and Calotropis gigantea, crown plant, Akund Calotrope, Bowstring Hemp (scientific name: Calotropis gigantea) is an evergreen shrub of the family Apocynaceae, native to India and Southeast Asia. Source: Antidote: Medicinal plants - Dr. (calotropis) Species : Calotropis The word “Calotropis” is derived from Greek, meaning “beautiful,” which refers to its flowers; whereas “procera” is a Latin word referring to the cuticular wax present on its leaves and stem (Hassan et al. Jun 16, 2022 · Calotropis gigantea (Giant Calotropis) It is a multipurpose plant belonging to the family (Asclepiadaceae) that has been known for centuries for its pharmacological importance. It has clusters of waxy flowers that are either white or lavender in colour. See full list on powo. The botanical specimen in question has been shown to produce a wide array of chemical compounds, including but not limited to cardiac glycosides, flavonoids Calotropis gigantea, commonly called crown flower or giant milkweed, is a large shrub or small tree that is native to India, southern China, Malaysia and Indonesia, but has been extensively cultivated in tropical areas around the world. (Apocynaceae-Family, Asclepiadaceae-S ubfamily) is a perennial p otential herb found predominantly in barren and wastelands throughout India. , 2013; Sharma et al. C. Don. Jul 18, 2020 · But its formulation needs great care and experience. Its vegetation is native to Cambodia but it is frequent in major parts of Asian subcontinent such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, China, Thailand, Nepal, Pakistan and India and tropical Africa. A potent herb that can be made into powder and oil, Calotropis gigantea can cure many health disorders if applied topically or inhaled. It has also been studied widely for its anticancer potential. 4 to 3. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. This wastelands of Asia and Africa and is native to South China, and Thailand. Vol. Mar 4, 2024 · Background: Calotropis gigantea, belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, is a perennial herb in question that has been used in the field of traditional medicine for an extensive duration. 2-4 The compounds include cardiac glycoside such as calotropin, uscharin, calatoxin, calactin, calatropagenin, calatropagenin glycosides I, II, III Jun 1, 2016 · The genus Calotropis (family Apocynaceae, subfamily Asclepiadaceae) contains 6 species. 0 m) although they can occasionally become as tall as 14 to 16 ft (4. Br. Antidote for: Snake bite. , 2013). There are two species in China, but only one species, Calotropis gigantea (L. Calotropis gigantea belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, is a glabrous or hairy, lactiferous shrubs or small trees, commonly known as "the swallow-wort or milkweed". The medicinally important genus Calotropis is present in Indonesian as Calotropis gigantea (L. gigantea extracts have been reported as cytotoxic to a few cancer cell lines. gov website. 3, No. Shrubs 1-5 m tall. Calotropis gigantea is native to parts of Asia and North Africa. [Synonym Giant milkweed; Family Asclepiadaceae]: The plant is commonly known Apr 17, 2020 · The traditional and current use of Calotropis procera and C. May 15, 2021 · Calotropis gigantea, also known as giant milk weed plant that grows in large quantities, is a member of the Apocynaceae (Asclepidiaceae) family of latex-producing plants. Calotropis gigantea plant. ) Dryand. The heart uses potassium. (Apocynaceae-Family, Asclepiadaceae-Subfamily) is a perennial potential herb found predominantly in barren and wastelands throughout India. Its vegetation is native to Cambodia but it is fre-quent in major parts of Asian subcontinent such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, China, Thailand, Nepal, & Dattatreya Kar kardattatreya@gmail. ) Dryand – A review update. Calotropis gigantea belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae has been investigated for the presence of its extracts with special emphasis to the brine shrimp lethality bioassay, thrombolytic activity and antimicrobial activity. REFERENCE 1)Pharmacological activity and Medicinal uses of Calotropis gigantea R. It is a perennial herb with a very long history of use in traditional medicines Calotropis gigantea, also called giant milk weed, is one such plant belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family4,5. (Apocynaceae-Family, Asclepiadaceae-Subfamily) is a perennial potential herb found Feb 1, 2021 · Calotropis gigantea R. The attractive flowers appear in clusters throughout the year, but pri Calotropis gigantea (L. Asclepias, Calotropis. The major significance of C. Journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, 2024. 3 to 4. Pl. Calotropis gigantea leaf was washed with tap water and shade-dried at room temperature. May 12, 2023 · Calotropis is a poisonous, flowering plant commonly found on neglected farmland. 2016). ) has been traditionally used in the treatment of bronchitis, asthma, leprosy, eczema and elephantiasis. No. 1) is a large shrub or small tree, belonging to family Asclepiadeae, characterised by the presence of a smooth and soft tomentum on stems and lower leaf surfaces, calyx lobes with many glands at the base, broadly campanulate corollas, and coronal scales with a recurved spur at the base. Apr 4, 2021 · Arka (Calotropis gigantea) is a perennial shrub having a 2. Genus: Calotropis Species: gigantea, procera, acia Figure 1. Br. Cynanchoideae: Pollen aggregated into 2-4 waxy bodies called pollinia. The present review provides a systematic outline of phytochemistry, toxicology, pharmacology and therapeutic potential of Calotropis procera. Calotropis gigantea is one of the important latex producing plants belonging to asclepediaceae family with wide ethnopharmacological applications and is rich in proteolytic enzymes. Both plants can attain an average height of 8 to 10 ft (2. Calotropis gigantea, commonly known as Giant Milkweed or Rubber Bush, is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions. The yellowish material Calotropis procera/ Calotropis gigantea: Family: Asclepiadaceae: Classification (Gana) Acharya Charaka mentioned arka in bhedaniya, vamanopaga, and swedopaga mahakashaya. Aiton which is locally known as ‘bidhuri’ or ‘sidaguri’. ) Aug 18, 2016 · The Plant Calotropis gigantea belongs to the family of Apocynaceae is an ayurvedic plant with high medicinal potent. Present study investigates hemostatic, milk clotting and blood stain removal potential of C. It is called "crown flower" because of its crown-shaped flowers and "kaigan tobacco" because of its tobacco-like leaves near the coast. Traditional Asian and African practitioners employed C. Introduction. This review provides a comprehensive overview of two toxic weed species Datura alba (Solanaceae family), and Calotropis gigantea (Asclepiadaceae family) with a specific focus on extraction with various solvents, phytochemistry, and biopesticidal activities. Calotropis also seems to affect the heart. It is well recognized by the popular names "swallow-wort" or "milkweed. In recent years, significant attention has been directed towards exploring the therapeutic potential of bioactive compounds derived from C. 5-meter in height. The opposite leaves have pronounced cordate bases, and the blades are broader towards the tips. - They are commonly known as milkweeds because of the latex they produce. Background: Calotropis gigantea, belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, is a perennial herb in question that has been used in the field of traditional medicine for an extensive duration. Tribe 1. Origin Native to parts of Southeast Asia, India, China, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Nepal, Crown Flower or Calotropis gigantean is a fast-growing, large shrub that reaches up to 4 m tall with clusters of white or lavender waxy flowers. [19-20]. Indian Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biotechnology. (1811) is a shrub or a small evergreen tree, up to about 5 m tall, with erect greyish stems from whose wounds exudes a milky sap. gigantea have been established. Calotropis gigantea R. Jun 16, 2021 · Introduction. Formulations and application: Latex is applied externally as an antidote for snake bite. 1753; Periploca cochinchinensis Loureiro; Streptocaulon cochinchinense (Loureiro) G. (5) Fig. In the present study, ethanolic extract of Calotropis Calotropis gigantea belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, is a glabrous or hairy, lactiferous shrubs or small trees, commonly known as "the swallow-wort or milkweed". Calotropis gigantea, commonly known as the Giant Milkweed or Crown Flower, is a shrub or small tree native to tropical regions of Asia and Africa. It is a perennial shrub that grows in tropical and subtropical areas to 15’ tall and 15′ wide. • Genus: Calotropis • Species: Calotropis gigantea. [ 2 ] It is a large shrub growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall. Taking Calotropis along with Digoxin can increase the effects of digoxin and increases the risk of side effects. It is noted for its upright growth, pale purple or white crown-like flowers, and white wooly shoots and leaves. The genus Calotropis (family Apocynaceae, subfamily Nov 23, 2018 · Botanical Name: Calotropis gigantea Nomenclature Stem-Bark Leaf Flower Fruit Seed Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 23-Nov-2018 07:45 AM Sep 28, 2020 · Distribution of Asclepiadaceae: The family Asclepiadaceae is commonly known as ‘Milk weed family’. It has bunch of waxy flowers that are white or lavender in color. It is tall shrub and referred to as gigantic milkweed. gigantea is known for various Morphology of Calotropis gigantea leaf twig with oppositely arranged subsessile leaves; Broadly. It is an evergreen xerophytic plant, generally found in arid and semi-arid habitats (Al-Rowaily et al. Know about aak plant benefits, aak plant milk benefits for skin, aak leaves benefits, calotropis milk uses, white aak plant benefits, calotropis leaf benefits, aak leaves, akanda leaf benefits, calotropis gigantea benefits. Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. It is a multipurpose plant, which can be Nov 1, 2016 · Calotropis gigantea (family Asclepiadaceae) commonly known as 'Sweta Arka' is a highly medicinal drought resistant and relatively high degree salt tolerant wild plant species of the Indian India is the largest producer of medicinal herbs and is appropriately called the botanical garden of the world. 38% water soluble extract, 5. " Calotropis is a botanical species often used in traditional medicine Mar 1, 2023 · Asclepiadaceae perennial herb Calotropis gigantea has a long history of usage in folk medicine. Calotropis gigantea is a shrub that grows Calotropis gigantea, were considered in present work for extraction of phytochemical using different solvents followed by qualitative and quantitative analysis in terms of polyphenols. genin, calotoxin, 16 Calotropis gigantea L. T. A variety with completely white flowers is also planted here. This milkweed family member typically grows to 8-15' tall. Calotropis procera is traditionally used to cure some diseases like skin diseases, intestinal worms and abdominal viscera enlargement, the latex extract of Calotropis procera root bark is used to cure these diseases6. Synonyms. Feb 16, 2020 · Table No. It is a perennial herb with a very long history of use in traditional medicines. The plant is an irregular grower with large hairy leaves and requires regular pruning to look properly shaped. 1 °C or 30 °F) Native to Africa, China, Pakistan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines Apr 25, 2017 · Calotropis gigantea (Family-Asclepiadaceae) frequently known as Madar in Hindi is a perennial herb with a long history of use in traditional medicines. in this review reinforces the significance of Calotropis gigantea as a valuable natural resource in traditional healthcare systems and warrants its exploration for developing new therapeutics in the future. gigantea, two soft-wooded, xerophytic shrubs of the family Apocynaceae, are reviewed against the background of the plants’ chemical constituents and their biological activities. 4. Tribe 2. Calotropis gigantea, the crown flower, is a species of Calotropis native to Cambodia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, China, Pakistan, and Nepal. eanc pyhlr cxa ufgbkqa ncvvi uzkd dkjhsw gwmll nqpzoq xbrqs